THE AESTHETIC APPROACH

A synthesis of
cultural heritage
and contemporary expression, uniting

01 // CONCEPT

Shanghai
as muse.

Does every city have its own sound? This foundational question lies at the heart of Marios Joannou Elia’s «Sound of» series. First presented in Berlin – where it was hailed as «a true form of audiovisual art that had never existed before» – the series has since evolved from «Sound of Vladivostok» to «Sound of Kyoto», and now reaches a new stage with «Sound of Shanghai». This initiative does not simply document urban life but redefines the epistemology of the urban soundscape, blending music, acoustic ecology, performative practice, and visual dramaturgy into a cohesive cinematic film concert.

Shanghai, a city of unparalleled dynamism, emerges as both object of study and artistic muse for this ambitious endeavor. As the world’s third-largest metropolis, it offers a unique convergence of tradition and modernity, where historical strata coexist with futuristic urban architectures. Revered as China’s gateway to the world, Shanghai epitomizes global connectivity and cultural innovation, making it an extraordinary locus for this polyphonic exploration.

«Sound of Shanghai» derives its evocative subtitle, «Opera of a Cosmopolis», from the dialectical interplay of past and present. Drawing inspiration from an ancient Kunqu melody in «The Peony Pavilion», rooted in the Jiangnan region, the project recontextualizes this heritage within a contemporary symphonic dialogue. Here, the city itself is transfigured into both instrument and stage, with its diverse spaces and soundscapes intricately woven into an immersive audiovisual narrative.

This project does more than celebrate Shanghai’s cultural identity – it magnifies it, transforming the metropolis into a living opera where historical memory intertwines with the rhythms of contemporary life. «Sound of Shanghai» thus captures the multifaceted essence of a city that continues to inspire and ignite creativity across the globe.

每座城市都有它独特的声音吗?这个问题是马里奥斯·乔安努·埃利亚(Marios Joannou Elia)《城市之声》系列项目的核心。 从《海参崴之声》《京都之声》,这一系列作品不断突破自我,如今通过《上海之声》达到了新的高度。 在柏林首演时,《城市之声》被誉为“前所未有的视听艺术形式”。 它重新定义都市环境的体验,将音乐声音景观表演艺术视觉效果融为一体,呈现出一场独特的电影音乐会

上海,这座充满活力与创意的城市,为这一宏大项目提供了源源不断的灵感。 作为全球第三大都市,上海完美地融合了传统与现代,让历史文化的底蕴未来的天际线相互交织。 此外,上海被誉为中国通向世界的门户,不仅象征着全球联通文化创新,还为这场多元化的艺术探索提供了绝佳的舞台

《上海之声》的副标题“大都会的歌舞剧”,正是在这种传统与现代、过去与现在的交织中孕育而生。 项目从昆曲《牡丹亭》中的经典旋律汲取灵感,将这一源自江南地区传统艺术形式与现代交响乐对话,赋予其新的生命力。 在这里,城市本身被转化为乐器舞台,多样的空间与声景被精密编织成沉浸式的视听叙事

此项目不仅礼赞上海独特的文化身份,更是对这座城市精神的深刻挖掘。 通过将上海悠久的历史现代都市的节奏结合,《上海之声》呈现了这座城市的多维精髓, 不断激发全球的创造力与想象力

02 // Scale and collaboration across sites

Project in numbers.

0
musicians and performers
0
audio and video clips
0
audio tracks
0
locations
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institutions involved

03 // Creative Structure

The Pillars
of the project.

The pillars of the project are four interwoven elements — new music inspired by the city, sounds drawn from its cultural and urban identity, performances staged in emblematic spaces, and cinematography that captures Shanghai’s pulse and kinetic energy.

Music

An instrumentarium where traditional voices meet European timbres, reflecting Shanghai’s unique role as a cultural crossroads.

Kunqu opera singer: Zhao Jinyu.National Chinese Orchestra (conductor: Qiang Wu).
Guzheng Orchestra of the Shanghai Conservatory of Music (conductor: Yao Qi): Ensemble of 18 Guzheng and a Sheng, incorporating a Monophonic Choir.
Jinqi Ruan Orchestra (conductor: Qiang Wu).
Jazz Trio at Lincoln Center Shanghai.
Chorus of the Shanghai Xiao Ke Dou Music Kindergarten.
Chorus of Qipao Ladies (Shanghai Haipai Qipao Culture Promotion Association).

Sounds

Bund warning megaphones join culinary rituals, theatrical traditions, martial gestures, and futuristic technologies to shape Shanghai’s acoustic identity.

Threads of Gu embroidery.
Steaming teapot rhythms.
Shadow theatre echoes.
Huangpu ships and Zhujiajiao boat.
Tai Chi fan and moon blade.
Neural activity transformed into sound.

Performance & Spaces

A tapestry of site-specific performances across Shanghai’s emblematic locations transformed the city into a living stage.

Rooftop of the Swatch Art Peace Hotel.
Bund and Nanjing Road.
Zhujiajiao water town.
Sijing ancient town.
Shenyuan Garden.

Cinematography

A visual choreography where drones, timelapses, and computational techniques capture Shanghai’s urban pulse and kinetic energy.

FPV drones weaving through skyscrapers.
Hyperlapses and day-to-night timelapses.
Dynamic tracking shots.
Match-on-motion edits and layered transitions.
Adaptive motion blur and dynamic speed control.

«Sound of Shanghai is more than a project. It composes the identity of a city through sound.»

Patrick Chen · Director, Shanghai Municipal Administration of Culture and Tourism · The Intangible Heritage Department.
04 // CULTURAL HERITAGE

Behind the Scenes:
Tradition Reimagined

Traditional elements such as Kunqu Opera, the Qipao, and Tai Chi find a new role within «Sound of Shanghai – Opera of a Cosmopolis», emerging through the processes of planning, preparation, performance, recording, and filming — where heritage is applied within a contemporary artistic framework.

Behind the Scenes

05 // The Making of

Documenting
the process

The accompanying photobook of «Sound of Shanghai: Opera of a Cosmopolis» emerges as an aesthetic document of multifaceted synthesis — part chronicle, part reflection, part revelation. It traces the resonance between music, architecture, and light as interdependent forces shaping perception and space. Through meticulously composed imagery, the volume unfolds the creative metamorphosis of an entire city becoming sound, image, and subject.

Far beyond a visual record, it functions as a meta-composition: a polyphonic encounter between the visible and the audible, the constructed and the imagined. In this way, the book extends the work’s artistic philosophy, transforming documentation into reflection, resonance, and luminous thought — a tribute to the intellectual and sensorial poetics of the «Sound of» concept.

Object-Based WFS Audio

From score
to recording
to space.

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loudspeakers
of WFS immersion
06 // research & engineering

The art and
technology of
spatial audio
reproduction.

 

How was «Sound of Shanghai» built sonically?

This presentation moves from composer/context and a three-work analysis to an exploration of the venue’s acoustics and its planned renovations, including the integration of Wave Field Synthesis (WFS) spatial acoustic enhancement technology. It then delves into microphone topologies and track-specific recording strategies designed to achieve precise spatial capture.

Building on this foundation, it also addresses object-based WFS spatial audio production, examining its applications in cinematic sound presentation, Full Dimension spatial audio systems, and site-specific sound installations. Altogether, the presentation highlights how the convergence of music, technology, and spatial design shapes new frontiers in immersive auditory experience and artistic expression.

Spatial Capture Precision
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Venue Acoustic Optimization
0%
AI-Assisted Sound Mapping
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Microphone Topology Accuracy
0%
Post-production Integration Efficiency
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Spatial Audio Architecture

A fusion of art, acoustics, and AI, the project advances spatial audio practice through a Wave Field Synthesis environment of 640 loudspeakers (40 wall-mounted + 10 dual-layer ceiling modules) and an AI-driven, real-time field controller that sculpts the room’s sonic architecture.

Purpose-built microphone topologies — 8 suspended 3D overheads, 3 PZM ground points, and tailored spots (RN17, VR1/VR2, RNT, V7) — deliver hyper-accurate localization and timbral fidelity.

Mixed in Dolby Atmos 9.1.6 and IMF (IOSONO), the object-based pipeline restores instruments to their XYZ coordinates, enabling a poetic practice of spatial folding that merges venues, times, and listening dimensions.

0
wall-mounted + 10
dual-layer ceiling modules
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individually addressable speakers
CRITICAL REVIEW

«What unfolded before me was far more than an ordinary documentary. It was a sonic pilgrimage that transcends time, connecting past and present, East and West. A letter to global culture.»

Wang Bojun · Xinmin Arts Review · The Cultural Power that Transcends Language: Reflections on «Sound of Shanghai».

07 // CREATIVE PRINCIPLES

How a city
becomes
music.

Listening Before Creating

The project began not with the intention of explaining Shanghai, but by listening to its voices until they revealed the city's acoustic biography.

Sound as Narrative

Everyday sounds become the principal narrative, transforming the city's acoustic identity into musical and cinematic expression.

Heritage in Motion

Centuries-old traditions coexist naturally with contemporary life, allowing cultural heritage to remain a living force.

Technology with Purpose

Spatial audio, filmmaking and composition serve as instruments that deepen perception and preserve the city's living soundscape.

Dialogue Through Sound

Beyond language, the work invites audiences from different cultures to encounter Shanghai through listening rather than explanation.

08 // Essays & Writings

Listening:
A manifesto

«Listening is the most human of verbs.»

In a world that speaks faster than it hears, «Sound of Shanghai» invites us to pause — not to understand, but to feel. To listen, not merely with the ear, but with presence.

A series of written reflections accompany the project, offering poetic and philosophical perspectives on its artistic vision and on the act of listening itself.

09 // Technological Integration
From brainwaves to peonies —
where sound, light, and digital nature converge.

Reflex-in:
The Sonic Bloom

The Sound

In «Sound of Shanghai: Opera of a Cosmopolis», Marios Joannou Elia transforms neural activity into music through the «Reflex-in» installation — a system that converts brainwave streams into real-time sonic structures using EEG technology. His neural impulses shape the composition directly within the digital environment, turning thought into sound.

The Reflex-in system integrates advanced Web technologies such as Web Audio, WebSocket, WebAssembly, and WebGL to generate browser-based sound environments. Through algorithmic mapping, brainwave signals are translated into musical events, producing meditative and immersive soundscapes.

The process establishes a closed-loop dialogue between composer and system, expanding the creative possibilities of brain–computer musical interfaces.

The Light

Simultaneously, Elia operates an interactive light installation on the rooftop of the Swatch Art Peace Hotel, where hand gestures and motion tracking control dynamic lighting in real time. The system merges software and hardware components into a portable and customizable performance setup.

Through Ableton and Max plugins, audio responses, sensor data, and visual motion capture define the rhythm and intensity of the lights. A compact decoder box transmits and modulates signals between the control interface and the light fixtures, establishing a seamless dialogue between sound and illumination. The result is a living audiovisual composition — where neural energy, physical gesture, and light converge in real time.

The Peony

Drawing inspiration from the ancient melody of the «Peony Pavilion», the project reimagines the symbolism of the peony through a contemporary lens. The flower, once a metaphor for love and awakening, finds in this work a digital and sonic reincarnation — a dialogue between nature and technology, past and future, sound and vision.

These digital peonies are generated through photorealistic simulations using Blender’s geometry nodes. The system employs procedural animation and node-based motion parameters to depict the organic unfolding of petals — a process that mirrors Elia’s EEG-driven sound modulation. Together, they embody the notion of technological nature, exploring how human perception of the natural world is shaped, mediated, and reinterpreted through digital creation. The blooming sequence, evolving from midnight to daylight, symbolizes the intersection of natural beauty and technological interpretation.

10 // European & Asian Premieres

On the big screen.

 

At the highest level of cultural diplomacy.

 

Following 19 months of artistic research and production in Shanghai, «Sound of Shanghai» premiered in Europe at the Nicosia Municipal Theatre on 10 June 2026, opening the Chinese Film Week in Cyprus in celebration of the United Nations International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations.

The film subsequently received its Asian premiere at the Tianshan Cinema, Shanghai Hongqiao Art Center, on 27 June 2026, presented in Dolby Atmos before a full audience. Both premieres were accompanied by official addresses from representatives of the Republic of Cyprus and the People’s Republic of China, underscoring the project’s significance as an initiative of international cultural dialogue and contemporary artistic exchange.

BEHIND THE SCENES

Rehearsing with the Guzheng Orchestra.

CRITICAL REVIEW

«From the movement of a fan to the rhythm of a small teapot, Elia discovers music in sounds that usually pass unnoticed, revealing a radically original artistic vision.»

Teng Junjie · Supervisory Board Chairman of Shanghai Culture, Radio, Film and Television Group Co., Ltd. (SMG)

Photo Gallery

From premiere
to public dialogue.

«Sound of Shanghai» has evolved into a multidimensional cultural initiative presented through a broad spectrum of artistic, public and institutional events. The project has reached audiences through cinema screenings, theatre presentations, photography exhibitions, including the exhibition at Sijing Ancient Town, official diplomatic and cultural events, including the United Nations International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations at the Nicosia Municipal Theatre, academic discussions and lectures, including presentations at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, government exchange events, including the Fengxian District People’s Government of Shanghai, as well as large-scale indoor and outdoor public displays. Together, these events reflect the project’s growing international presence and its role as a platform for cultural dialogue through the arts.
12 // Press & Featured Stories

News.

Reportages in Chinese
and other languages
that reveal aspects of the project.

The Sound of Silk and Thread | SMG City TV | Docu China
September 1, 2025

«Sound of Shanghai: The Sound of Silk and Thread»

In this episode, Elia, creator of «Sound of Shanghai», meets Qian Yuefang – a national-level inheritor of Gu Embroidery.
SMG (Shanghai Media Group) City Channel · 上海之声:顾绣——丝与线的声音 · TV · Report · China

June 17, 2025

Sound as a Bridge Between Cultures

On Monday, December 30, 2024, at the China Welfare Institute Children’s Palace in Shanghai, Marios Joannou Elia spoke about «Sound of Shanghai – Opera of a Cosmopolis», inspiring young audiences through sound and creativity.

Sound of Shanghai Poster 2024
June 17, 2025

«Sound of Shanghai»: Launch and Public Discussion at Swatch Art Peace Hotel

 On Thursday, November 14, 2024, at 5:00 p.m., the official launch of «Sound of Shanghai – Opera of a Cosmopolis» took place at the Swatch Art Peace Hotel in Shanghai.
Public Discussion · Bilingual (Chinese & English) · By Invitation Only · China

文化遗产与创新的融合

上海的声音
大都会的歌舞剧

13 // Institutional and Cultural Partners

Contributors

Collaborating Organizations in Shanghai

Representing a wide spectrum of public, academic, and artistic institutions, these partners contributed to the realization of the project through their expertise, cultural engagement, and creative collaboration.

Shanghai Municipal Administration of Culture and Tourism Shanghai Municipal People’s Government Information Office Publicity Department of the Changning District Committee Publicity Department of the Minhang District Committee Publicity Department of the Songjiang District Committee Publicity Department of the Qingpu District Committee Shanghai Conservatory of Music Shanghai Mengle Culture Communication Co., Ltd. Shanghai Donghongqiao Culture Development Co., Ltd. The Swatch Group (China) Ltd. Swatch Art Peace Hotel Art Center Department of Traditional Chinese Music, Shanghai Conservatory of Music Full Dimension Multimedia Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Shanghai Yihu Culture Communication Company Xindongyuan Happy Home Shanghai Changning Cultural Arts Centre Hongqiao Art Center Shanghai Haipai Qipao Culture Promotion Association Shanghai Sijing Commercial Tourism Development Co., Ltd. Shanghai Zhujiajiao Cultural Development Co., Ltd. Aishifu Chun’an Qiandao Lake Qianmei Industrial Co., Ltd. Shanghai Xunxiang Smart Kitchen Robot Co., Ltd. Musee Foto Xi Xiang Charme Spring Aljabiri Group Holdings

上海地区合作单位

这些来自政府、学术与艺术领域的合作伙伴,
通过其专业支持、文化参与与创意合作,
共同促成了本项目的实现。

上海市文化和旅游局 上海市人民政府新闻办公室 中共上海市长宁区委员会宣传部 中共上海市闵行区委员会宣传部 中共上海市松江区委员会宣传部 中共上海市青浦区委员会宣传部 上海音乐学院 上海梦乐文化传播有限公司 上海东虹桥文化发展有限公司 斯沃琪中国有限公司 斯沃琪和平饭店艺术中心 上海音乐学院民族音乐系 上海四维多媒体科技有限公司 上海艺湖文化传播有限公司 新东苑·快乐家园 上海市长宁文化艺术中心 虹桥艺术中心 上海海派旗袍文化促进会 上海泗泾商业旅游发展有限公司 上海朱家角文化发展有限公司 爱世福 淳安千岛湖千美实业有限公司 上海寻香智能厨房机器人有限公司 摄影工作室 熙香 谦安泉 阿尔贾比里集团控股公司